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2019迪拜迎春拍賣會

2019 Dubai Spring Auction

　　玩古瓷的朋友都知道，有一種叫做“豇豆紅”的瓷器，是清康熙朝非常特殊的品類。豇豆紅是銅紅高溫釉中的一種，為清代康熙晚期出現(xiàn)的銅紅釉品種。因其色調(diào)淡雅宜人,以不均勻的粉紅色、猶如紅豇豆一般、造型輕靈秀美而得名。 又因其淺紅嬌艷似小孩臉蛋、如三月桃花，又被人稱為“娃娃臉”、“桃花片”、“美人醉”。Friends who play ancient porcelain know that there is a kind of porcelain called "red bean red", which is a very special category of Kangxi Dynasty. Kidney bean red is one of the copper red high temperature glazes, which is the copper red glaze variety that appeared in the late Kangxi period in the Qing Dynasty. Because of its light and pleasant color, it is named after the uneven pink, like the red kidney beans, the shape is light and beautiful. Because of its light red and delicate like a child’s face, such as March peach, it is also known as "baby face", "peach flower", "beautiful drunk".

　　豇豆紅釉質(zhì)都很勻凈細膩，含有粉質(zhì)。紅釉中往往散綴有因燒制時氧化還原不同形成的天然綠色苔點。釉色有上下高低之分。上乘者，名為“大紅袍”或“正紅”，釉色明快鮮艷，通體一色，潔凈無瑕。居中者，釉如豇豆皮，含有深淺不一的斑點，甚是柔和悅目。有的器身或口沿露出“缺陷美”的綠斑苔點，今稱作“美人醉”或“美人霽”。色調(diào)再淺些被稱為“娃娃面”或“桃花片”，雖不如深者美艷但卻有幽雅嬌嫩之態(tài)。下品者，或色調(diào)更淺，或晦暗渾濁，名為“乳鼠皮”或“榆樹皮”。至于器身呈灰黑不勻的“驢肝、馬肺”色，與器下部呈黑釉焦泡的一類，則為最次品。豇豆紅無大器，常見為文房用具，如太白尊（水盂）、石榴尊、菊瓣瓶、柳葉瓶、洗、印盒等。Kidney bean red enamel is very smooth and delicate, containing powdery. The red glaze is often embossed with natural green moss spots formed by redox at the time of firing. The glaze has a high and low level. The superior, named "Dahongpao" or "Positive Red", the glaze is bright and bright, all in one body, clean and flawless. The centerer, glazed like peas, contains different shades of light, and is very soft and pleasing to the eye. Some body or mouth along the "defective beauty" of the green spotted moss point, today called "beautiful drunk" or "beauty." The color tone is called "Doll Face" or "Peach Blossom Piece". Although it is not as beautiful as the deep one, it has a delicate and delicate state. The next product, or lighter shades, or dark and turbid, called "milk skin" or "bark bark". As for the body of the body, the color of the liver and horse lungs is gray and black, and the lower part of the device is black glaze, which is the worst. Kidney bean red has no large utensils, and is often used as a stationery, such as Taibai Zun (Water Margin), Pomegranate Zun, Chrysanthemum Bottle, Willow Bottle, Wash, and Print Box.

　　傳世的豇豆紅以小件居多，如印盒、尊、柳葉瓶、菊瓣瓶等，其器底都有“大清康熙年制”三行六字楷書官窯款，主要是康熙宮廷所用的文房用具。雍正時雖有少量燒制，但釉色灰暗。雍正鑒定后已很難見到了。豇豆紅的燒成難度大，制作時間短，所以傳世數(shù)量極少，歷來是收藏家搜獵的目標。天津博物館收藏了一件康熙豇豆紅釉太白尊，其釉色紅綠相間，呈現(xiàn)出桃花春濃般的奇趣，正如清人洪北江詩譽：“綠如春水初生日，紅似朝霞欲上時。The cowpea red that is delivered is mostly small, such as printed boxes, statues, willow bottles, daisy bottles, etc. At the bottom of the machine, there are three lines of six-character kiln in the “Da Qing Kangxi Year System”, which is mainly used for Kangxiyuan. household items. Although there was a small amount of shooting during the sputum, the glaze was dark. It is difficult to see after the identification of Yongzheng. Cowpea red is difficult to burn, and production time is short, so the number of handed down is very small, and has always been the target of collectors. The Tianjin Museum has a collection of Kangxi Kidney Bean Red Glaze Taibai Zun. Its glaze is red and green, showing a peach-like spring-like singularity, just like the red Beijiang poems of the Qing Dynasty: "Green as spring water birthday, red as morning light.

　　如果說“郎窯紅”是我國紅釉中色彩最鮮艷的一種，“豇豆紅”則是銅紅釉中最為名貴的一種。這些紅釉器均在清代燒制成功，結(jié)束了明代以來近二百年紅釉器衰落的局面，可謂功在千秋，從此我國陶瓷的彩釉裝飾，出現(xiàn)了更加繁榮的的局面。豇豆紅之所以蜚聲瓷界珍貴無比，一方面是由于其釉色如嬰孩雙頰微赤，美人初開笑顏；或紅似海棠花初放、桃花綻開；或如早霞朦朧、旭日東升，富有無限詩意。另一方面也由于燒成條件極難掌握，是銅紅釉最難燒的一種。根據(jù)目前科學(xué)分析和顯微觀察的結(jié)果表明，豇豆紅必須重疊掛釉兩三層。If “Lang Yaohong” is the most vivid color in China’s red glaze, “Vigna red” is the most valuable one among copper red glaze. These red glazes were successfully fired in the Qing Dynasty, ending the decline of the red glaze in the nearly two hundred years since the Ming Dynasty. It can be said that the work is in the future. From then on, the decorative glaze of Chinese ceramics has become more prosperous. The reason why cowpea red sings the porcelain world is precious, on the one hand, because its glaze color is like a baby’s cheeks, the beauty is smiling, or the red is like the jellyfish flower, the peach blossoms are blooming; or the morning glow, the rising sun, the rich poetry. On the other hand, since the firing conditions are extremely difficult to grasp, it is the most difficult to burn copper red glaze. According to the results of current scientific analysis and microscopic observation, cowpea red must overlap two or three layers of glaze.

　　在窯內(nèi)它既需使用還還原焰煅燒，還要適當放入一些富于氧氣的空氣燒制，方能出現(xiàn)那種復(fù)雜微妙的綠色或桃紅色，可說是巧奪天工。豇豆紅僅見康熙一朝燒有此品種，而且是專供宮廷御用之器，流散民間的極為稀少。目前傳世絕無大器，主要以文房用具為主，如菊瓣瓶、柳葉瓶、太白尊、石榴尊、筆洗、印盒等，器物底部均書“大清康熙年制”青花六字楷款，所以更為珍奇。In the kiln, it is necessary to use a reducing flame to calcine, but also to add some oxygen-enriched air to burn, in order to appear complex and subtle green or pink, can be said to be clever. Kidney red only saw this variety during the Kangxi era, it was designed specifically for the royal court. Dispersed people are very rare. At present, there are no major events in the world, mainly kitchen utensils, such as chrysanthemum bottles, willow bottles, white columns, pomegranates, wash pens, printing boxes, etc. At the bottom of the tableware are all the books of Daqing Kangxi Year. This word is too expensive, so it is even more rare.

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